which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

Which of the following statements about categorization is most correct? d. had qualities of behavior or temperament that were innate and could not be altered. 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. (1993). 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? \end{array} d. ambivalent sexism. b. Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. 4 His remark is considered a collectivistic remark. b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. d. discrimination, Who would MOST likely believe that strengthening the Black family is the solution to racial inequality? d. minority group. Which of the following statements best describes life insurance policy dividends? In the IAT, participants are asked to classify stimuli that they view on a computer screen into one of two categories by pressing one of two computer keys, one with their left hand and one with their right hand. Brown, R., Croizet, J.-C., Bohner, G., Fournet, M., & Payne, A. d. modern sexism. Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. d. modern sexism. c. the social categorization perspective. stereotyping? Specifically, he found that although lines C and D (which are actually the same length) were perceived as equal in length when the lines were not categorized, line C was perceived as being significantly longer than line D in the condition in which the lines were categorized. II. b. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. This difference is an example of Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. Tajfel, H. (1970). c. being forced to listen to jokes that belittle women 1 affective This is an example of EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. Women who prefer to use the title Ms. are often perceived as: A. social inequality c. William Julius Wilson d. Middle Easterners are nonwhite and North Africans are white. View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. d. Neither of the above, The birth congratulations card study found that Word, C. O., Zanna, M. P., & Cooper, J. d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? women. Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. b. Stone, J. b. Saturday morning cartoons. During the presentation, each member of the discussion group made a suggestion about how to advertise a college play. Classification and quantitative judgment. Implicit association procedures such as the IAT show that even participants who claim that they are not prejudiced do seem to hold cultural stereotypes about social groups. There are clear-cut physical differences between races. . d. Elijah Anderson. d. 50. Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. 1. the standards and values of dominant groups 2. various groups' power within society 3. the standards and values of subordinate groups 4. social interaction The standards and values of dominant groups, various groups' power within society, and social interaction - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions This is an example of Simplify the answer when possible . Sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that Indeed, social categorization occurs so quickly that people may have difficulty not thinking about others in terms of their group memberships (see Figure 12.3). Sarah feels quite the contraryarguing that women have been the targets of sexism for many, many years and even now do not have the same access to high-paying jobs that men do. This is an example of Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. External situations have no effect on one's personality characteristics. d. social role theory. Political Premier League . One day, the power goes out. answer:-opruon 1 The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirem . 34, pp. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 689703. but that reflect a more negative connotation for the female term. 3 People who do it tend to be young and nave. b. discriminating. \. Psychological Science, 14(5), 516519. What is important is to reduce the self-concern that is engaged when we consider the relevant negative stereotypes. Which group of Americans has the highest college graduation rate? (Eds.). b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. c. poverty d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and Public opinion. Based on research presented in the b. African Americans The participants evidently categorized the speakers by their gender, leading them to make more within-gender than across-gender confusions. Crisp, R. J., & Hewstone, M. Race in the making: Cognition, culture and the childs construction of human kinds. He continues to hold this belief even though he learned in school that native-born Americans are more likely to commit crime than immigrants. b. True c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. 25 percent doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.014. Haslam, S. A., Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. (1996). More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from b. Adults tend to stereotype infants but not older children. Rules Sara Baker, Ori Friedman, Alan M. Leslie (sbaker@ruccs.rutgers.edu) Cognitive development in the preschool years is characterized by diminishing impulsivity in thought and action. C. The genetic diversity between races is greater than the genetic diversity within them.D. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 166171. b. often get angry, making a mountain out of a molehill. The social group viewed as the one with which a person identifies is called a(n) ________. 15 pages. (1984). Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all French people like to wear striped shirts, is best described as Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. focused on ethnic minority women. b. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South during the Civil War Yzerbyt, V., Schadron, G., Leyens, J., & Rocher, S. (1994). Which of the following is not an example of masculine generic language? ), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. relationships and domestic topics. c. 35 ), Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences (pp. However, halfway through the project, he realized that no one seemed to be completing their assigned tasks, which led him to complete more than his share of the work. a. the more hostile sexism endorsed by the men, the less benevolent sexism reported by the C. purposeful and males is clearly interpreted as inclusive of both genders. b. On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a one-foot putt that would have won the championship. b. a. modern; benevolent Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. Generics are statements such as "tigers are striped", "a duck lays eggs", "the dodo is extinct", and "ticks carry Lyme disease". d. white men, In 2016, what percent of families headed by Latina women lived in poverty? c. the same type of animals were depicted on the girl cards and the boy cards. Although Gkn has been shown to predict important life outcomes, only a few standardized tests measuring Gkn exist, especially for the adult population. b. nationalism. Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. In several forms of media men are more likely than women to be depicted in work-related father but has decided to withhold the diagnosis from his mother for as long as possible. Uploaded By Mo salah. Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect? Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: Account. This problem has been solved! Use the following information to determine its net cash provided or used by operating activities. 2 the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. You want to visit Argentina, but your attitude about Argentina is changing as you read the news about the kidnappings that have occurred there. b. Ms. Jane Sullivan a. Lawrence Bobo A white man places a rental property he owns on Craigslist to rent it out for the next year. The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. Stereotyping and perceived distributions of social characteristics: An application to ingroup-outgroup perception. d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: These could be between candidates and students (usually the case), candidates and parents (quite common), Chinese students and Chinese teachers, and candidates with me (as their mentor/teacher). 18 All surveys are administered before instructions for the investment game to minimize strategic responses by subjects. At this point, we would probably not consider them to be acting as group members, but rather as two individuals. a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. Perceiving outgroup members as unresponsive: Implications for approach-related emotions, intentions, and behavior. Therefore, he does I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. In Y. T. Lee, L. J. Jussim, & C. R. McCauley (Eds. Similarly, when stereotypes are activated, children with low socioeconomic status perform more poorly in math than do those with high socioeconomic status, and psychology students perform more poorly than do natural science students (Brown, Croizet, Bohner, Fournet, & Payne, 2003). a. interpersonal racism. One common measure involves asking participants to take a seat on a chair near a person from a different racial or ethnic group and measuring how far away the person sits (Sechrist & Stangor, 2001; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. And John and Sarah may even change their opinions about each other, forgetting that they really like each other as individuals, because they are now responding more as group members with opposing views. According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? When we see members of social groups perform behaviors, we tend to better remember information that confirms our stereotypes than we remember information that disconfirms our stereotypes (Fyock & Stangor, 1994). c. patterns of discrimination are easily fixed by individuals. Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. You can see that these social categorizations may create some potential for misperception, and perhaps even hostility. Immigrants in this example can be considered a c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. (Eds.). Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. Guimond, S. (2000). Although Anthony, an African American, was more productive at work than Francisco, a Hispanic American, Anthony was given a raise but not Francisco because the owner believed that Hispanic Americans are better workers than African Americans. The genome between socially constructed racial groups is 99.5%-99.9% identical; the 0.1%-0.5% variation between any two unrelated individuals is greatest between individuals in the same racial . Guia de Estudio - Study Guide: Term 1 Test, Avancemos 2 Unidad 2 Leccin 2 (Vocabulario), John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Global Procurement and Strategic Sourcing (2), Measurements (e.g., weight, height, blood pressure). a. the history of racial segregation Linville, P. W., & Jones, E. E. (1980). Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. To get around this problem, social psychologists make use of a number of techniques that help them measure these beliefs more subtly and indirectly. On the other hand, we sometimes categorize others not because it seems to provide more information about them but because we may not have the time (or the motivation) to do anything more thorough. b. Germany; urban c. Although feminists might find it objectionable, the use of male pronouns to refer to females Once our stereotypes and prejudices become established, they are difficult to change and may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true. And stereotypes become difficult to change because they are so important to usthey become an integral and important part of our everyday lives in our culture. (2010). This fits most closely with which of the following statements about racism? International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 371383. c. The media tend to portray Latinas in low-status occupations. White women Alter, A. L., Aronson, J., Darley, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Ruble, D. N. (2010). a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. c. Sports announcers highlight female athletes' femininity and minimize their athletic ability. b. Melting pot a. unfriendly c. Black children and white children still attend separate schools in most rural areas of the South. Along with crystallized intelligence (Gc), domain-specific knowledge (Gkn) is an important ability within the nomological net of acquired knowledge. Calibrating prejudice in milliseconds. a. show less gender bias 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. a. ageism Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(1), 2136. d. projecting. b. Latinas c. had different cultural practices that eventually produced physical differences. a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. As of August 2011, the interest rate earned on oneyear U.S. Treasury bills was 0.11%0.11 \%0.11%. On the affective side, stereotype threat creates stress as well as a variety of affective responses including anxiety (Schmader, Johns, & Forbes, 2008). Using our stereotypes to size up another person might simply make our life easier (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). 2 pages. television. c. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices. b. higher rates of known health risks a. her "macho" style a. color blindness is a means of maintaining racial equality. b. b. Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity in Solomon Asch's studies? c. Brown v. Board of Education b. institutional racism. Despite the increased participation of women in sports, female athletes continue to be Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. a. Northwestern Europe. The Stanford prison experiment led researchers to conclude which of the following? \hline \boldsymbol{y}_i & 3 & 7 & 5 & 11 & 14 People naturally classify others into categories. In this case, social categorization would probably be useful because a police officer or a taxi driver might be particularly likely to know the layout of the city streets. c. Few whites benefit from white privilege. Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. (2005). "People stereotype females as communal and males as agentic because they have observed B., & Jetten, J. c. Cuba a. Psychological Science, 16(3), 175179. Alleviating womens mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievements. All Hispanics are nonwhite. c) the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. 1 point? Immigrants in this example can be considered a Which of these four statements about self-report measures of attitude are correct? d. Native Americans. I codes "social" when the thrust of the datum dealt with relationships. 2 He made a dispositional attribution. Which statement is most consistent with the textbook's conclusions about race? Richeson, J. b. Hispanic men A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. Find f(x)f^\prime(x)f(x) and find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal. Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). Stereotyping others is simply unfair. During the year, the following transactions occurred. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. c. hostile sexism. "Female professor receives prestigious grant." b. discriminating. Dwayne was recently diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? d. pluralism. a. Whites acknowledge they have privilege. A Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. transference. Ethnic and national stereotypes: The Princeton trilogy revisited and revised. A. acting with prejudice New York, NY: Guilford Press. Try the IAT yourself, here: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit. How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior? A. permanent Once the participants are convinced that the researcher is able to assess their true attitudes, it is expected that they will be more honest in answering the rest of the questions they are asked because they want to be sure that the researcher does not catch them lying. Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. b. white women Which of the following illustrates the power of complementary traits? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 10661079. c. discrimination. 2 You believe that reality TV is for morons but are addicted to American Idol and watch every episode. a. a) Secondary research can be organized in-house or via a research agency. a. stereotyping. For most of the period of European expansion, Europeans believed themselves to be superior to the people they colonized and conquered.